Upgrading WSL2 Ubuntu LTS 22.04 to LTS 24.04…

After fixing WSL networking issues, I had to upgrade the Ubuntu LTS instance… The sequence should have been:

  • apt update
  • apt upgrade -y
  • apt dist-update
  • lsb_release -a   # to confirm version before upgrade
  • do-release-upgrade
  • lsb_release -a   # to confirm version after upgrade

But, as per usual, I hit another issue attempting to upgrade (i.e. while running do-release-upgrade):

error: cannot list snaps: cannot communicate with server: Get "http://localhost/v2/snaps": dial unix /run/snapd.socket: connect: no such file or directory

A quick ‘net search brought up the point that snapd was not running…

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Windows 11 Host Network Service (HNS) and Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)…

For the longest time, my Ubuntu LTS 22.04 on my (forced-to-be-update-to) Windows 11 (replete with other networking horrors) was not working properly – I could only access the Internet from within the WSL2 container when Windows Firewall was disabled.

Despite shenanigans like attempting to whitelist a whole plethora of executables:

  • C:\Windows\System32\vmcompute.exe
  • C:\Windows\System32\vmms.exe
  • C:\Windows\System32\vmwp.exe
  • C:\Windows\System32\wsl.exe
  • C:\Program Files\WSL\wsl.exe
  • C:\Program Files\WSL\wslservice.exe

Even attempting to whitelist the usual services suspects via C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe like the following:

  • Host Network Service
  • Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)

All were to no avail. I could resolve domain names, but no traffic went out unless the host’s Windows Firewall was disabled.

I could not even see any blocked traffic from the logs, despite having the correct set up (tip: just use WFC‘s logging interface).

Searching ChatGPT and Perplexity sent me on various wild-goose chases, from changing WSL networking modes (NAT vs. “mirrored” in %USERPROFILE%/.wslconfig), to setting up dubious firewall rules referencing InterfaceAlias using New-NetFirewallRule (but which actual interface UUIDs change every boot). Continue reading